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Hard on the heels of the film Moulin Rouge comes this idiosyncratic
meditation on that 18th- and 19th-century curiosity, the courtesan, the
woman who, though usually from limited means, parlayed her beauty,
sexuality and talent into a position of luxury and celebrity as the
mistress of one or several men of means. Readers looking for a sober
social history of the world portrayed in the film will not find it
here, for Griffin's approach is almost as kaleidoscopic as the movie's.
In a series of brief chapters, each devoted to a particular "virtue,"
that is, a talent central to the courtesan's success (such as "Gaiety,"
"Charm," "Cheek"), feminist critic, playwright and poet Griffin (What
Her Body Thought; Women and Nature; etc.) mines the memoirs of her
subjects for stories illustrating their ability to vault beyond the
constraints of their age and gender.
Poet and writer Susan Griffin is famously provocative, though her
provocation takes very different forms, ranging from her classic
feminist treatise, Woman and Nature: The Roaring Inside Her
, which linked patriarchy with the oppression of women and nature, to her well-received A Chorus of Stones: The Private Life of War
, which weighed in on the nature of war. But in The Book of Courtesans,
Griffin is downright scintillating. Courtesans, she writes, were not
prostitutes nor even kept women, though certainly they used their
sexuality to financial gain. Rather, they were personages and
celebrities, friends to royalty and the most famous writers and artists
of their time, the subjects of gossip, the charismatic epicenter of the
Second Empire, the Gay Nineties, the Belle Epoche, "Gay Paree." Their
faces were immortalized in paintings by the Renaissance masters, by
Degas, Renoir, and Toulouse-Lautrec, their lives by Proust, Balzac,
Zola, Flaubert. They lived in splendor, set fashion standards, owned
fabulous jewelry collections. And they were talented authors, poets,
actresses, and singers. In a time of prescribed roles for women, they
turned the tables, creating lives of remarkable intellectual and
financial freedom.
Griffin sings the praises of these women and enunciates their
virtues, which, ironically, are the sort popularly thought to be made
anachronistic by feminism. With her impeccable timing, the French
dancer Mogador achieved legendary status the first time she danced on
stage and later became a countess. Harriet Wilson seduced the Duke of
Wellington with her cheek, and delivered him from boredom. Marion
Davies' gaiety enlivened all those who saw her, Madame Pompadour was
the embodiment of grace, and Sarah Bernhardt exuded so much charm she
acted her way straight out of the role of courtesan. Griffin imagines
herself into her subjects lives with sensitivity and sensuality--the
rags to riches stories that characterized them and their creative
responses to often dire circumstances. In the end, she not only
immortalizes these feminist precursors, but reminds us that "the
capacity to take pleasure in life is no less a virtue than any other." --Lesley Reed--
From Publishers Weekly
Hard on the heels of
the film Moulin Rouge comes this idiosyncratic meditation on that 18th-
and 19th-century curiosity, the courtesan, the woman who, though
usually from limited means, parlayed her beauty, sexuality and talent
into a position of luxury and celebrity as the mistress of one or
several men of means. Readers looking for a sober social history of the
world portrayed in the film will not find it here, for Griffin's
approach is almost as kaleidoscopic as the movie's. In a series of
brief chapters, each devoted to a particular "virtue," that is, a
talent central to the courtesan's success (such as "Gaiety," "Charm,"
"Cheek"), feminist critic, playwright and poet Griffin (What Her Body
Thought; Women and Nature; etc.) mines the memoirs of her subjects for
stories illustrating their ability to vault beyond the constraints of
their age and gender. Some of her courtesans have slipped into
obscurity; some are remembered chiefly for their associations with
artists and eminent men; a few, like Colette and Chanel, achieved fame
in a different endeavor. At least one, Nijinsky, was not a woman at
all. What they all share, however, and what Griffin admires in them, is
the daring to transgress the boundaries of a rigid code of prudery and
hypocrisy and so exchange the poverty and toil they were condemned to
at birth for champagne, diamonds and extraordinary lingerie. Griffin's
writing is lively, and her stories are engaging. Agent, Katinka Matson.
(Sept. 11)Forecast: An acclaimed writer A Chorus of Stones was a
Pulitzer Prize finalist Griffin should garner respectable review
coverage for this subject of timeless interest.
From Library Journal
Scholars and general
readers alike will welcome this fascinating and highly original book by
a prolific and award-winning feminist author. Using the insights of
women's history, Griffin (What Her Body Thought) creatively
demonstrates the interplay between sex and power as she traces the
tradition of the courtesan from ancient Greece to its demise early in
the 20th century. Rather than adhere to a standard chronological
narrative, however, she organizes her tale around key virtues displayed
by the famed courtesans of the past beauty, charm, wit, grace, and
brilliance among them. She demonstrates how courtesans used their
talents to gain more power and independence than women of any class
until well into the 20th century. Included here are engrossing
biographical details and vignettes about figures well known (Madame de
Pompadour, Madame du Barry, Lola Montez) and not so well known (Celeste
Venard, Harriet Wilson, Tullia D'Aragona, Ninon de Lenclos). Griffin's
tone is one of admiration and respect. Highly recommended. Marie Marmo
Mullaney, Caldwell Coll., NJ
From the Inside Flap
They charmed some of
Europe?s most illustrious men, honing their social skills as well as
their sexual ones, and accumulating wealth, fame, and power along the
way. Unlike their geisha counterparts, courtesans didn't lived in
brothels or bend their wills to suit their suitors. They were the muses
who enflamed the hearts of our most celebrated artists--Raphael, Manet,
Dumas, and Proust, to name just a few--as well as becoming artists in
their own right. Offering the first comprehensive tour of their worlds,
Susan Griffins celebrates these first feminists and hails their
virtues: Timing, Beauty, Cheek, Brilliance, Gaiety, Grace, and Charm.
From
Veronica Franco, who graced the palazzos of sixteenth-century Venice,
and Madame de Pompadour, the arbiter of all things fashionable at
Versailles during the reign of Lous XV, to La Belle Otero of the grand
boulevards of Paris in the Gay Nineties and Marion Davies, who took
Hollywood by storm in the 1920's and 1930's, The Book of the Courtesans
enticingly illustrates the intricacies of their lavish lifestyles and
incredible life stories. Fascinating true tales and enlightening
snippets from courtesans' memoirs further reveal how these cunning
women seized their opportunity to become the West's first liberators,
free to choose their own lovers and command remarkable respect.
Delving into his scintillating world, The Book of the Courtesans is an impeccably researched, beautifully crafted portrait of some of the most intriguing figures in women's history.
From the Back Cover
"Provocative and compelling, filled with Susan Griffin's typically wise and beautiful writing, The Book of The Courtesans rescues from near oblivian some of history's most outrageous and audacious women."
--Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple
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